kathryn
2004-08-25 03:50:00 UTC
Just published in JAMA, this one has so many twisting paths it's best
to read the full text if you can, it's online. Appears drinking fruit
JUICE gets an ok though.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/292/8/927
to read the full text if you can, it's online. Appears drinking fruit
JUICE gets an ok though.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/292/8/927
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Weight Gain, and Incidence of Type 2
Diabetes in Young and Middle-Aged Women
Matthias B. Schulze, DrPH; JoAnn E. Manson, MD; David S. Ludwig, MD;
Graham A. Colditz, MD; Meir J. Stampfer, MD; Walter C. Willett, MD; Frank B. Hu, MD
JAMA. 2004;292:927-934.
Here's where it gets complicated.Diabetes in Young and Middle-Aged Women
Matthias B. Schulze, DrPH; JoAnn E. Manson, MD; David S. Ludwig, MD;
Graham A. Colditz, MD; Meir J. Stampfer, MD; Walter C. Willett, MD; Frank B. Hu, MD
JAMA. 2004;292:927-934.
RESULTS
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Change
Women with a higher intake of sugar-sweetened soft drinks tended to be
less physically active, to smoke more, and to have higher intake of total
energy and lower intake of protein, alcohol, magnesium, and cereal fiber
(Table 1). Intake of total carbohydrates, sucrose, and fructose as well
as the overall glycemic index were higher in women with greater sugar-
sweetened soft drink consumption, but starch intake was lower.
<snip>Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Change
Women with a higher intake of sugar-sweetened soft drinks tended to be
less physically active, to smoke more, and to have higher intake of total
energy and lower intake of protein, alcohol, magnesium, and cereal fiber
(Table 1). Intake of total carbohydrates, sucrose, and fructose as well
as the overall glycemic index were higher in women with greater sugar-
sweetened soft drink consumption, but starch intake was lower.
During 716 300 person-years of follow-up, we documented 741 new cases
of type 2 diabetes. Greater sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption was
strongly associated with progressively higher risk of type 2 diabetes (Table 3).
<snip>of type 2 diabetes. Greater sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption was
strongly associated with progressively higher risk of type 2 diabetes (Table 3).
Diet soft drink consumption was associated with a slight, nonsignificant
increased diabetes risk after additional adjustment for baseline BMI.
<snip>increased diabetes risk after additional adjustment for baseline BMI.
Fruit juice consumption was not associated with diabetes risk. The
multivariate-adjusted RR of diabetes comparing women who consumed
more than 1 drink per day of fruit juices with women who consumed less
than 1 drink per month of fruit juices was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.64-1.47; P = .84 for trend).
Kathrynmultivariate-adjusted RR of diabetes comparing women who consumed
more than 1 drink per day of fruit juices with women who consumed less
than 1 drink per month of fruit juices was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.64-1.47; P = .84 for trend).