Wow, that really is a whole 'nother animal from Olympic or power-lifting
"gym" squats. It does sound like a good, targeted exercise if the knees can
handle it. The "instructions" don't specify that you should be looking
described would kind of force you to keep your head erect.
Thanks for taking the time to quote the move. I'll try it tomorrow to see
how it feels.
Post by Chris MalcolmPost by Edna PearlI agree, Chris, it's not a gender thing. The general rule is to avoid
extending the knee beyond the toe in squats, male or female. I never heard
of a Hindu squat, though, and if you've got strong knees and the wisdom of
experience, that's great. Go for it!
I didn't know they were called "Hindu squats", or any general advice
about them, until I consulted the web a week ago. I was simply doing
them because I've always included them in my exercises because in past
lives I've been a skater and a climber, and most of the climbers and
skaters I knew who did exercises did these squats. You *need* that
kind of movement and knee strength in these sports.
I find on the web that most of those who recommend them do so because
they have very specific sport or task based fitness requirements, such
as rock climbing, skating, or martial arts, and have come to have
doubts about the more usual kind of gym squats for those particular
purposes. I have sympathy with their arguments.
Extracts from <http://www.stadion.com/column_stretch22.html>
"Hindu squat. Start standing up, back straight, head up, chest up,
feet hip-width apart. Feet point forward or slightly out, reach
forward with your arms and then pull back as in a rowing motion until
your fists are even with your chest. As you pull your arms back,
inhale. Start to exhale and squat down letting your arms fall behind
your hips. As you squat your heels raise off the floor so you are
squatting on the balls of your feet. Squat as low as you can but do
not bounce at the bottom. Rise up, simultaneously reaching forward
with your arms as you inhale. The breathing pattern is opposite that
of standard squats (without those rowing arm movements) and squats
with weights. Throughout the whole squat keep your back
straight. Repeat the cycle."
"Hindu squats should be done fairly fast and in large numbers. One
hundred Hindu squats should take less than 3 minutes. At the beginning
though, you should do as many as you can do comfortably and go as slow
as it takes."
[I do them at less than half that speed for heart reasons.]
"Squats without additional resistance (weight), such as Hindu squats,
strengthen knee ligaments, develop muscular endurance in the lower
body, and improve lung function. This is why these squats, called
baithak, together with one more exercise -- Hindu push ups -- are an
indispensable part of Indian wrestlers' training. These wrestlers,
famous for their stamina, do several hundred deep squats every day
(Draeger and Smith 1974). Squats with weights increase muscle and bone
mass of your whole body, not just of thighs and hips but of the trunk,
chest, shoulders, and neck. This is because squats with weights put
heavy stress on a majority of skeletal muscles and most of the
bones. The greater muscle mass mobilized in an exercise, the greater
are the releases of hormones promoting growth of muscles, bones, and
other fibrous connective tissues (Conroy and Earle 1994; Kraemer
1994)."
Which lends support to my intuition that if I want to avoid developing
muscle as much as possible, aiming for the maximum stamina with the
minimum muscle, I should go for low weights and high reps.
Why minimum muscle? Because that means minimum weight, which means the
least stress on aging bones, joints, and cardiovascular system. The
fashionable way to develop the strength to lift 100lbs 100s of times
is to develop the strength to lift 200lbs a few times, so that 100lbs
is trivially easy. The other way is to develop maximum efficiency,
i.e. vascularisation, in muscles which can only lift say 130lbs. That
way you end up lighter in weight, which means your other body carrying
muscles don't need to be as strong to carry those muscles, and so
on. It's a virtuous circle of trimming down weight when you get
effectively stronger in terms of carrying your own body around by
losing weight rather than adding muscle.
The starting point is to define strength in terms of your own body
weight instead of absolute gym weights. You don't say "I can lift
200lbs 10 times", you say "I can lift my own body weight 10
times". Hence the importance of exercises based on your own body
weight, such as Hindu squats, pull ups, etc.. You factor your whole
body into the strength equation.
--
IPAB, Informatics, JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]